With Summer approaching, Herts Accident Prevention Group urges parents and carers to remind children of the dangers of swimming in open waters like lakes, rivers, ponds, canals and reservoirs. Hot weather is a contributor of drownings with rates increasing rapidly in the month of August.

In 1988 there was a total of 568 drownings of which 42% were in rivers and streams, 23% were coastal and 10% were in lakes and reservoirs.

Drowning is a final and deadly condition. There is little chance for those who get into difficulties in water, especially water which is deep or fast flowing and cold. Most of those who cannot swim will drown in a few seconds.

Drowning is the third most common cause of accidental death among the under 16s. Many children drown due to their misjudging their swimming ability. They may view a lake or river as a tempting means of cooling off in a hot spell but fail to appreciate the harmful effects that cold water can have on their stamina and strength.

Children need to be taught about the hazards involved with swimming in out door waters. Water may look inviting but can be dangerous. Even children who can swim drown.

Preventing entry into the water in the first place will avoid the ultimate fate.

• Spot the dangers – water may look safe but can be dangerous. Learn to spot and keep away from dangers. Swimming in outdoor cold water is not the same as in a swimming pool.

• Take safety advice – special flags and notices may warn of dangers. Children need to be taught what these signs mean.

• Don’t go alone! Children should be supervised by an adult.

• Learn how to help – you may be able to help yourself and others if you know what to do in an emergency.